Equitable access to safe and clean drinking water is an integral component of basic human rights.  Pollutants from industry, antiquated water infrastructure, and rate increases are all threats to safe, clean water for rural communities, low-income populations, and communities of color. The United Nations suggests that the total expenditures on water and sanitation services together with any needed alternative source of clean water should not exceed 3 to 5 percent of household income. Using this standard, Virginians across the state have been and continue to be locked out of equitable access due to affordability challenges.